Photo – Solar energy has become the main source of power in the EU shutterstock

Solar energy has become the main source of power in the EU

Illia Fedun

In the first half of 2025, the EU consumed approximately 1,300 TWh

In June, solar energy for the first time became the leading source of energy in EU countries, surpassing nuclear power. 

This was reported by Ember Energy. 

Experts note that this year, EU countries set national records in solar and wind energy production. As a result, coal burning at thermal power plants was reduced. 

In June, solar energy accounted for about 22% of total energy production, ahead of any other source. Nuclear energy came in second with approximately 21.5%, while wind energy ranked third, generating nearly 16% of the total electricity. 

shutterstock

How They Did It

These records were achieved due to the mass installation of solar panels in recent years and a hot climate. Alternative energy sources have displaced coal from the market, leading to a decrease in coal prices in the EU.  

Coal accounted for about 6% of electricity generation. Even the largest coal consumers, Poland and Germany, showed the lowest usage rates – around 12% in Germany and almost 43% in Poland. Meanwhile, Spain plans to phase out coal completely. 

In European Union countries, energy consumption continues to grow. Over the past year, consumption increased by 2.2%. However, alternative energy enables higher production, and the accessibility of renewable sources also contributes to this. This makes the EU less dependent on fossil fuels. 

Previously, EkoPolityka reported that the multimarket chain “Aurora” installed solar power stations at key distribution centers in Vinnytsia and Poltava. The company saved 12 million UAH over two years of operation.

Related
Photo – Most countries do not have time to triple RES capacity by 2030, as promised at COP28 – Ember
Most countries do not have time to triple RES capacity by 2030, as promised at COP28 – Ember

The gap between the plans and the real situation is close to 4 TW

Photo – OKKO raises €157 million from Western banks to build a wind farm in Volyn
OKKO raises €157 million from Western banks to build a wind farm in Volyn

The company's own investments will amount to €68 million

Photo – Kramatorsk-based company plans to triple production of wind turbines
Kramatorsk-based company plans to triple production of wind turbines

For this purpose, investments, own and credit funds will be attracted