How to decarbonize the dirtiest sectors of industry. Infographics

How to decarbonize the dirtiest sectors of industry. Infographics shutterstock
Olena Yatseno

These include carbon capture, use and storage (CCUS) technology.

Cement and steel are ubiquitous in modern infrastructure, and the latter is at the heart of global development and economic growth. However, both emit the most carbon dioxide (CO2) among all industrial sectors.

To reduce emissions in these "dirtiest" sectors, carbon capture, use and storage (CCUS) technology can be used. How exactly to do it - the team analyzed Clean Energy Technology .

The study says that cement is the second most consumed product in the world after drinking water. And the metallurgical industry is at the heart of global development and is closely linked to economic growth.

At the same time, iron and steel production is a carbon industry, accounting for about 7% of global greenhouse gas (GGG) emissions, while cement accounts for another 6%.

These industries are responsible for NOx and volatile organic compound (VOC) emissions, as well as the subsequent risk of smog.

With this in mind, several cement and steel producers are currently involved in low-carbon projects, which account for 5% of the current CCUS project, mainly in Europe.

Many options for deep decarbonization exist at different stages of development of both the steel and cement industries.

Before EcoPolitics wrote that named three key points on the way to reduction of carbon emissions in the steel industry.

Related
The share of coal in the EU’s electricity generation has reached a record low — Eurostat
The share of coal in the EU’s electricity generation has reached a record low — Eurostat

The share of coal fell below 10% for the first time back in 2024

The Decarbonisation Fund has already allocated 2.2 billion hryvnia to low-carbon projects
The Decarbonisation Fund has already allocated 2.2 billion hryvnia to low-carbon projects

Their combined climate impact is an annual reduction in CO₂ emissions of 47,000 tonnes

Ukraine needs a transparent NETS that will support the decarbonisation of businesses — EBA
Ukraine needs a transparent NETS that will support the decarbonisation of businesses — EBA

The business community is convinced that the system requires a separate fund to finance low-carbon projects

Ukrainian businesses do not support the draft law on the NETS: comments from the EBA
Ukrainian businesses do not support the draft law on the NETS: comments from the EBA

Industrialists are concerned about the lack of support for decarbonisation and the risks of double carbon taxation