In the EU, only 48% of the half-ton of waste generated by each European was recycled

In the EU, only 48% of the half-ton of waste generated by each European was recycled shutterstock
Maria Semenova

In 20 of the 27 EU countries, the amount of waste per person has increased

The amount of household waste per capita continues to rise in the European Union. While it stood at 511 kg in 2013, by 2024 it had reached 517 kg—an increase of 6 kg. Over the course of ten years, the amount of waste per person has increased by 38 kg (8%).

This is according to Eurostat data.

Regional differences

The amount of waste per capita between the top and bottom rankings differs by more than 2.5 times, indicating significant regional differences in waste generation.

The top countries for waste generation per capita are:

  • Austria – 782 kg;
  • Denmark – 755 kg;
  • Belgium – 699 kg.

Countries with the lowest amount of waste per person:

  • Romania – 305 kg;
  • Estonia – 375 kg;
  • Poland – 387 kg.
ec.europa.eu/eurostat

Source: Eurostat

In 20 European Union countries, the quantity of household waste per person has increased since 2014. Belgium saw the largest rise-an additional 274 kg. Next in this dubious ranking are the Czech Republic with 228 kg more and Austria with a 217 kg increase.

However, several countries managed to reduce their waste volumes. The Netherlands managed to cut this figure by 54 kg, Denmark by 43 kg, and Finland by 25 kg.

Recycling volumes remain insufficient

In the European Union, the average rate of household waste recycling in 2024 amounted to 248 kg per person, constituting 48.1% of the total waste generated.

This indicator showed some growth, albeit slight, since in 2023 the EU recycled 48% of its waste-246 kg per person. Compared to 2014 data, the figures have improved: back then, 43% of waste was recycled, or 208 kg per person.

EcoPolitic has previously reported on the situation with waste in Ukraine in its coverage.

Meanwhile, the only full-scale waste recycling plant is on the verge of closure.

Related
The European Commission has presented new benchmarks for CO₂ emissions: will there be concessions for industry?
The European Commission has presented new benchmarks for CO₂ emissions: will there be concessions for industry?

Brussels aims to support both decarbonization and the competitiveness of European industry

When waste sorting becomes a financial burden for a city: the case of Koziatyn and a way out of the situation
When waste sorting becomes a financial burden for a city: the case of Koziatyn and a way out of the situation

There simply isn't enough waste for the equipment to become self-sustaining

Biomethane instead of natural gas: Europe needs to step up its efforts, while Ukraine should focus on exports
Biomethane instead of natural gas: Europe needs to step up its efforts, while Ukraine should focus on exports

In Ukraine, the potential for biomethane production far exceeds the capacity of producers

A community in the Kharkiv region is saving on waste disposal thanks to a plastic baler
A community in the Kharkiv region is saving on waste disposal thanks to a plastic baler

In its first month of operation, the equipment has already saved 30,000 UAH