European policy on the protection of natural systems has been partially successful, with two of the 45 targets under the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework (KMGBF) already achieved. However, EU member states need to step up their efforts to meet the targets set for 2030.
This is evidenced by the findings of the latest EU National Report on Biodiversity.
The EU recognizes that nature conservation is fundamental to the well-being of the entire bloc. Balanced and sustainable ecosystems ensure water and food quality for the population and are one of the foundations of economic sustainability.
“This assessment shows that the EU has created a robust system for protecting and restoring nature, but it also clearly indicates that implementation must be accelerated. The Nature Restoration Regulation will help turn commitments into tangible improvements for people and businesses, ranging from healthier soils and cleaner water to stronger protection against climate risks,” said Jessica Roswall, Commissioner for Environment, Water Resilience, and Competitive Circular Economy.
The European community has set itself 45 targets-23 global biodiversity agreement goals with sub-targets. These include spatial planning that considers natural ecosystems, restoration of degraded land, species management, strengthening the resilience of protected areas, regulation of wild animal trade, and reduction of pesticide use.
Overall, the report indicates that the EU will be able to achieve 16 of the 45 set targets; however, countries must accelerate their implementation. To this end, the European Union launched several new initiatives in 2025, including:
- European Water Resilience Strategy;
- European Ocean Pact;
- Strategic Framework for a Competitive and Sustainable EU Bioeconomy;
- Natural Credits Roadmap.
By the end of February, all countries that have joined the KMGBF must report on their progress in achieving the agreement's targets. In October 2026, a global review of worldwide KMGBF progress is scheduled to be presented.
Ukraine still lacks a dedicated biodiversity conservation strategy. As EcoPolitic reported, only in December 2025 did the Ministry of Economy publish a draft document for public discussion. Overall, the objectives of the Ukrainian strategy fully align with the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework.
