Azerbaijani President praises fossil fuels and sharply criticizes the West at COP29

Azerbaijani President praises fossil fuels and sharply criticizes the West at COP29 shutterstock
Hanna Velyka

In 2022, 92.5% of export revenue and half of the country's GDP accounted for oil and gas

In his opening speech at the UN Climate Change Conference COP29, President Ilham Aliyev of the host country, Azerbaijan, delivered a harsh speech criticizing the policies of Western countries and openly defended fossil fuels.

This was reported by POLITICO.

The publication noted that opening speeches at the annual COP climate summits rarely contain such harsh and merciless political attacks, as well as such an open defense of fossil fuels – especially by the host country.

The host of COP29 complained to the public about hypocritical Western governments that buy their gas and lecture them about burning the planet.

"Unfortunately, double standards, the habit of teaching other countries and political hypocrisy have become a kind of thing modus operandi for some politicians, state-controlled NGOs and fake media in some Western countries," he said.

Aliyev called oil and gas "a gift from God". He is sure that countries cannot be blamed for having these resources, and cannot be blamed for bringing them to a market that needs them.

Aliyev criticized European countries especially harshly. He recalled that they readily signed agreements on expanding purchases of Azerbaijani gas after Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine.

"It was not our idea. This was a proposal of the European Commission," said the President of Azerbaijan.

He also spoke about his meeting with the President of the European Commission Ursula von der Leyen in July 2022 during the signing of the agreement on doubling the supply of Azerbaijani gas to the EU.

"They needed our gas due to the change in the geopolitical situation, and they asked us to help," Aliyev said.

It is worth reminding that the economy of Azerbaijan largely depends on oil and gas production. According to the US International Trade Administration, in 2022 they accounted for almost half of the country's GDP and 92.5% of export revenue.

"As president of COP29, of course we will strongly advocate for a green transition, and we are doing it. But at the same time, we must be realistic," Aliyev concluded.

POLITICO reminded that this is the second year in a row that a country dependent on fossil fuels has hosted the Conference of the Parties. Last year, it was the United Arab Emirates. However, they were less militant in their defense of fossil fuels. Back then, the UAE only stated that it would remain important for the global economy for some time to come.

Recently, almost 200 countries at the COP29 Conference of the Parties agreed on new UN standards for launching international carbon markets after almost a decade of complex discussions.

Related
Since 1990, the European Union's greenhouse gas emissions have fallen by 40%
Since 1990, the European Union's greenhouse gas emissions have fallen by 40%

The largest decline was seen in the energy production sector, as well as in the housing and industrial sectors

Postpone the CBAM for Ukraine. What does the Ministry of Economy plan to do?
Postpone the CBAM for Ukraine. What does the Ministry of Economy plan to do?

The key argument is the status of a candidate for EU membership

Six EU countries have already met their 2030 targets for the collection of single-use plastics
Six EU countries have already met their 2030 targets for the collection of single-use plastics

Countries that have been successful in collecting single-use plastics use REW and a deposit-return system

Blocking CBAM mitigation measures, banning ETS offsets: the EU is preparing changes
Blocking CBAM mitigation measures, banning ETS offsets: the EU is preparing changes

At the same time, the European Union aims to mitigate the impact of the energy crisis by reducing taxes on clean energy