Which European countries are leading in the construction of new wind farms

Which European countries are leading in the construction of new wind farms shutterstock

Anna Velyka

The EU must accelerate the pace of wind energy development to meet its target of 425 GW by 2030

Germany, France and Spain topped the ranking of countries in Europe that built the most wind power plants (WES) in the first half of 2024.

Such data is provided by the organization WindEurope in its report "The latest data on wind energy for Europe: autumn 2024".

Let us introduce you to the key figures of this document:

  • were built in Europe in the first 6 months of this year 6.4 GW new wind power plants: 5.3 GW onshore and 1.1 GW offshore;
  • put into operation separately in 27 EU countries 5.7 GW new wind generation: 4.7 GW of onshore wind turbines and 1 GW of offshore wind turbines;
  • the total installed capacity of wind energy in Europe has reached 278 GW , and EU-27 countries – 225 GW, where more than 80% falls on land-based wind energy;
  • Germany remains at the forefront of the development of wind energy in Europe, which commissioned this year in the first half of the year 1.7 GW new wind turbines;
  • with a slight difference, the second and third places are occupied by France ( 1.2 GW ) and Spain ( 876 MW ).

The distribution of new wind turbine capacities by country is shown in the diagram:

windeurope.org

Source: windeurope.org.

From 2024 to 2030, the EU is expected to build an average of 22 GW of new wind farms per year. But analysts say the EU needs to build at least 33 GW each year to meet its 2030 climate and energy targets. This will enable the commissioning of up to 350 GW in the EU by 2030.

The actual and projected commissioning of new WindEurope wind turbines was visualized on the graph:

windeurope.org

Source: windeurope.org.

WindEurope noted that the problem of network congestion and obtaining connection permits is still relevant at this time. This not only delays the implementation of projects, but also complicates the process of attracting investments.

In addition to the accession problem, analysts note the need to increase investment in port infrastructure and improve the design of auctions.

Earlier, EcoPolitic reported, that according to the experts of the International Energy Agency, the climate goal of tripling the world's renewable energy by 2030 is quite achievable.

In August, we told which ones countries in the world are leaders and outsiders in the development of wind energy.

Related
Total electrification: EU agrees to new COP31 target, but many countries hesitate
Total electrification: EU agrees to new COP31 target, but many countries hesitate

It is proposed to raise the current 20% share to 35% as early as 2035

The EU Council wants to give oil and gas importers a one-year delay in reporting methane emissions
The EU Council wants to give oil and gas importers a one-year delay in reporting methane emissions

Methane is the second most destructive greenhouse gas, but energy risks are outweighing the Union’s environmental ambitions

EU industry demands revision of ETS reform to avoid factory closures
EU industry demands revision of ETS reform to avoid factory closures

The risks include rising energy costs and the closure of enterprises or their relocation outside the European Union

European Parliament wants to weaken transport decarbonisation target
European Parliament wants to weaken transport decarbonisation target

While the EU previously aimed to reach zero emissions from transport by 2035, the European Parliament now proposes making only an 87.5% reduction mandatory