Data for calculating CO2 emissions: the government has approved coefficients for energy consumers

Data for calculating CO2 emissions: the government has approved coefficients for energy consumers Shutterstock
Maria Semenova

The indicators will allow for more accurate calculation of CO2 emissions in accordance with the European CBAM mechanism

The Cabinet of Ministers has approved national greenhouse gas emission coefficients that take into account the specifics of the Ukrainian energy system. The government adopted the relevant resolution on February 5, 2026.

This was reported on the Cabinet of Ministers' website.

"The decision is an important step towards increasing the competitiveness of Ukrainian products on international markets and further integrating Ukraine into European climate policy," the government emphasized.

Practical necessity

The new indicators will allow exporting companies to use real data that corresponds to the characteristics of the Ukrainian energy system. Previously, calculations had to rely on averaged international values.

This will allow for more accurate calculations of the carbon footprint of products and potentially reduce carbon payment costs, particularly when applying the EU's Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM).

In addition to exports, the approved coefficients can also be applied in the field of energy efficiency. This refers to the assessment of greenhouse gas emission reductions during the energy modernization of buildings in accordance with the relevant law.

Fixed values

The indicators are defined in the appendix to the resolution “On the approval of national weighted coefficients for greenhouse gas emissions resulting from end energy consumption” (No. 156 dated February 5, 2026).

The national coefficients have been set at the following levels:

  • 316 g CO2-eq/kWh – for electrical energy;
  • 381 kg CO2-eq/Gcal – for thermal energy.

Let us recall, Ukraine plans to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by over 65% compared to the 1990 level.

The Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) came into force at the start of 2026. In just the first week, importers declared almost 1.7 million t of goods with a carbon footprint. Of this volume, 98% is ferrous metallurgy products.

Related
The Chernobyl zone has become a wildlife reserve and has reintroduced Przewalski's horses
The Chernobyl zone has become a wildlife reserve and has reintroduced Przewalski's horses

Life still thrives in this radioactive and militarized territory

The budget has received over 1.5 billion UAH in environmental taxes since the beginning of 2026
The budget has received over 1.5 billion UAH in environmental taxes since the beginning of 2026

The top spot in terms of revenue goes not to a region, but to a city

Due to climate change, southern Ukraine will lose its agricultural potential, while the role of the west will grow
Due to climate change, southern Ukraine will lose its agricultural potential, while the role of the west will grow

Extreme heat and minimal rainfall are forcing farmers to choose more resilient crops

This is what car emissions look like: a unique 30-kilogram sculpture was unveiled in Kyiv
This is what car emissions look like: a unique 30-kilogram sculpture was unveiled in Kyiv

The object is shaped like a leaf that has been crushed by a car tire