Data for calculating CO2 emissions: the government has approved coefficients for energy consumers

Data for calculating CO2 emissions: the government has approved coefficients for energy consumers Shutterstock
Maria Semenova

The indicators will allow for more accurate calculation of CO2 emissions in accordance with the European CBAM mechanism

The Cabinet of Ministers has approved national greenhouse gas emission coefficients that take into account the specifics of the Ukrainian energy system. The government adopted the relevant resolution on February 5, 2026.

This was reported on the Cabinet of Ministers' website.

"The decision is an important step towards increasing the competitiveness of Ukrainian products on international markets and further integrating Ukraine into European climate policy," the government emphasized.

Practical necessity

The new indicators will allow exporting companies to use real data that corresponds to the characteristics of the Ukrainian energy system. Previously, calculations had to rely on averaged international values.

This will allow for more accurate calculations of the carbon footprint of products and potentially reduce carbon payment costs, particularly when applying the EU's Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM).

In addition to exports, the approved coefficients can also be applied in the field of energy efficiency. This refers to the assessment of greenhouse gas emission reductions during the energy modernization of buildings in accordance with the relevant law.

Fixed values

The indicators are defined in the appendix to the resolution “On the approval of national weighted coefficients for greenhouse gas emissions resulting from end energy consumption” (No. 156 dated February 5, 2026).

The national coefficients have been set at the following levels:

  • 316 g CO2-eq/kWh – for electrical energy;
  • 381 kg CO2-eq/Gcal – for thermal energy.

Let us recall, Ukraine plans to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by over 65% compared to the 1990 level.

The Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) came into force at the start of 2026. In just the first week, importers declared almost 1.7 million t of goods with a carbon footprint. Of this volume, 98% is ferrous metallurgy products.

Related
Heavy metals in tap water: how shelling is affecting the country’s water bodies
Heavy metals in tap water: how shelling is affecting the country’s water bodies

Significant pollution may make it necessary to cut off the water supply

The government must reach an agreement with the EU on postponing the CBAM for Ukraine — FRU
The government must reach an agreement with the EU on postponing the CBAM for Ukraine — FRU

This greenhouse gas emissions levy is causing significant losses in the steel and cement industries

The EU has published the third quarterly carbon price under the CBAM
The EU has published the third quarterly carbon price under the CBAM

The price for the fourth quarter will be announced on 4 January 2027

In almost all towns and cities across Ukraine, air pollution levels on 5 October exceeded the limit
In almost all towns and cities across Ukraine, air pollution levels on 5 October exceeded the limit

Lutsk, Rivne and Vinnytsia are currently among the cities with the dirtiest air