Most countries are reducing emissions despite falling short of global development goals – CGD

Most countries are reducing emissions despite falling short of global development goals – CGD shutterstock

Maria Semenova

However, joint climate efforts are being undermined by rising emissions in China

Developed countries are gradually reducing the amount of aid and funding for global development projects. These trends are observed in 20 of 38 rich economies, according to the latest Commitment to Development Index data. However, against the backdrop of declining other indicators, environmental efforts do not look too bad.

According to Reuters, the Center for Global Development (CGD) uses more than 100 indicators to assess the impact of rich countries on the poorest. These include food security and contributions to solving the climate crisis.

Environmental progress

The CGD study showed that more than 75% of the countries in the ranking reduced their greenhouse gas emissions between 2019 and 2023.

However, global efforts are undermined by rising emissions in China. The results of joint climate measures by developed countries are offset by China's impact on the planet's atmosphere.

Contrast with worrying trends

Despite relative environmental successes, the overall picture of rich countries' participation in global development is deteriorating. Most major economies, including the US and Japan, are cutting aid budgets.

CGD data show that environmental priorities are taking a back seat to growing fossil fuel subsidies, overcoming trade barriers, and increasing arms exports.

As EcoPolitic previously reported, China currently produces 30% of global carbon emissions, while the US produces 11.5%.

However, the leaders of both countries ignored this year's COP30 climate summit. China sent its vice premier, while the United States did not send any high-ranking officials at all.

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