Climate change is reshaping the global wine map

Climate change is reshaping the global wine map shutterstock
Hanna Velyka

Just as the famous Dijon mustard from Burgundy and the Dutch gouda cheese face extinction due to climate change, iconic wines may soon be under threat as well

England is gaining a reputation as a producer of excellent sparkling wines and will soon be able to compete with the French region of Bordeaux.

Euronews writes about this with reference to a recent report by the Fine Wines and Restaurants Market Monitor.

As climate change affects precipitation and temperatures continue to rise, experts predict that regions in the north, such as Yorkshire in the UK, could become leading wine producers by the end of the century. For example, the city of Hull in England may become known for its Cabernet Sauvignon as early as 2100, as climate change has hit Bordeaux and turned northern England into a hot spot for wine production.

Experts say that over the past decade, significant grape harvests have appeared in increasingly unlikely places. English sparkling wines are gaining worldwide recognition, and Swedish white wines are suddenly entering the international arena.

According to experts, these changes are taking place far beyond Europe. Thus, large wine regions may appear in China and the United States.

shutterstock

The authors of the report warn that Bordeaux may soon cease to reliably produce its signature wines due to drought, heat, and shorter ripening seasons, which makes cultivation more unstable.

Last year, Bordeaux recorded its lowest wine production since 1991 – 3.3 million hectoliters of wine, down from 3.8 million in 2023 – due to frost and mold damage to crops. In the famous French Chablis region, losses reached 60% in 2023.

Some growers are now harvesting earlier, replanting with more hardy varieties, or exploring new methods. Others are calling for reforms to appellation rules that would give them more flexibility over what grapes they can grow under protected labels.

Even in traditionally sustainable parts of Southern Europe, growers are beginning to question the long-term viability of their family vineyards.

As EcoPolitic previously reported, the English football club Sunderland “submerged” its name under water to draw attention to global warming.

Related
Scorching heat, the renewable energy boom and emissions cuts: a round-up of EU news
Scorching heat, the renewable energy boom and emissions cuts: a round-up of EU news

Countries are suspending train services, banning alcohol and cancelling public events

In June, the world’s oceans broke a temperature record – Copernicus
In June, the world’s oceans broke a temperature record – Copernicus

It was hottest in the tropical part of the Pacific Ocean

Once a pollutant, now a source of multi-million profits: how Ukraine can make money from methane recovery
Once a pollutant, now a source of multi-million profits: how Ukraine can make money from methane recovery

Capturing this greenhouse gas could provide our country not only with a climate solution, but also an energy solution, which will help attract investment and secure a range of European integration benefits for domestic businesses

A hazard to work: the scorching heatwave in Europe is reducing productivity
A hazard to work: the scorching heatwave in Europe is reducing productivity

Ultimately, this threatens to result in economic losses running into the billions